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What is the difference between intelligence and counterintelligence?

Intelligence is information collected to further a mission while Counterintelligence is concerned with either catching those trying to gather intelligence otherwise disrupting the intelligence gathering process.  may include planting “fake” intelligence to mislead the collectors as well as “turning” an intelligence agent to become a “double agent” who is now working for the object Example a country, government, company of the intelligence-gathering organization while pretending to continue with his/her original employer.

No matter how collected covertly or above-board from publicly published sources), all information processed to enable the evaluation of an object is “intelligence.

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Ekens Security Questions And Answers

Investigation, examination, inquiry, research express the idea of an active effort to find out something. An investigation is a systematic, minute, and thorough attempt to learn the facts about something complex or hidden; it is often formal and official: an investigation of a bank failure.

An example of investigate is when you run a background check on someone to find out what kind of person he is. An example of investigate is when the police try to solve a crime. An example of investigate is when you check the source of material to determine its truth.

Criminal investigation is an applied science that involves the study of facts that are then used to inform criminal trials. A complete criminal investigation can include searching, interviews, interrogations, evidence collection and preservation, and various methods of investigation.

The purpose of an investigation of a potential violation of the Antideficiency Act is to determine what happened, what were the causes, who was responsible, what actions should be taken to correct the current situation, and what actions should be taken to ensure that a similar violation does not occur in the future.

  1. Step 1: Ensure Confidentiality. 
  2. Step 2: Provide Interim Protection. …
  3. Step 3: Select the investigator. 
  4. Step 4: Create a Plan for the Investigation
  5. Step 5: Develop Interview Questions.
  6. Step 6: Conduct Interviews. 
  7. Step 7: Make a Decision. 
  8. Step 8: Closure of Investigation

The investigative process is a progression of activities or steps moving from evidence gathering tasks, to information analysis, to theory development and validation, to forming reasonable ground to believe, and finally to the arrest and charge of a suspect.

A six-step, structured approach to incident investigation (Fig 1) helps to ensure that all the causes are uncovered and addressed by appropriate actions.
  • Step 1 – Immediate action. 
  • Step 2 – Plan the investigation.
  • Step 3 – Data collection. …
  • Step 4 – Data analysis
  • Step 5 – Corrective actions. 
  • Step 6 – Reporting.
Example Weaknesses for Interviewing
  • I focus too much on the details. 
  • I have a hard time letting go of a project. 
  • I have trouble saying “no.
  • I get impatient when projects run beyond the deadline. 
  • I sometimes lack confidence. 
  • I can have trouble asking for help. 
  • It has been difficult for me to work with certain personalities
Tips to Answer “How Do You Handle Stress?”
  1. Give an example. 
  2. How do you deal with it?. 
  3. Talk about how pressure motivates you. 
  4. Mention skills you’ve learned from working under pressure
  5. Mention goals and end results. 
  6. Avoid saying that you don’t get stressed
  7. Don’t mention things that could have been avoided.
Evidence: Definition and Types
  • Real evidence;
  • Demonstrative evidence;
  • Documentary evidence; and.
  • Testimonial evidence.

Generally speaking, there are four main kinds of evidence. These are testimonial, documentary, demonstrative, and what’s called real evidence

  • Analogical Evidence. 
  • Anecdotal Evidence. 
  • Character Evidence. 
  • Circumstantial Evidence
  • Demonstrative Evidence. 
  • Digital Evidence. 
  • Direct Evidence. 
  • Documentary Evidence

The law of evidence, also known as the rules of evidence, encompasses the rules and legal principles that govern the proof of facts in a legal proceeding. These rules determine what evidence must or must not be considered by the trier of fact in reaching its decision.


Well done systematic reviews, with or without an included meta-analysis, are generally considered to provide the best evidence for all question types as they are based on the findings of multiple studies that were identified in comprehensive, systematic literature searches

Well done systematic reviews, with or without an included meta-analysis, are generally considered to provide the best evidence for all question types as they are based on the findings of multiple studies that were identified in comprehensive, systematic literature searches.

Definition. Bad character evidence is evidence of, or a disposition towards misconduct; other than evidence which has to do with the alleged facts of the offence with which the defendant is charged or is evidence of misconduct in connection with the investigation or prosecution of that offence

Physical evidence (also called real evidence or material evidence) is any material object that plays some role in the matter that gave rise to the litigation, introduced as evidence in a judicial proceeding (such as a trial) to prove a fact in issue based on the object’s physical characteristics.

When a witness is giving evidence in court they cannot use what someone else has said as evidence. This is called hearsay. The court must hear from the person themselves to consider it as evidence. … This is evidence of a statement made out of court and is hearsay

Probably the second most common way people learn that they’re under federal investigation is when the police execute a search warrant at the person’s house or office. If the police come into your house and execute a search warrant, then you know that you are under investigation.

The scientific tools of interrogation namely- the Lie detector or the Polygraph test, the P300 or the Brain Mapping test and the Narcoanalysis or the Truth Serum test are the main three tests that have recently been developed for extracting confessions.

The purpose of a security investigation is to establish what has happened and how. It is not to establish whether a criminal offence has been committed, to aid prosecution, or to resolve employment or code of conduct disputes.

Here are 16 sample investigation interview questions to ask the complainant:
  • What happened?
  • What was the date, time and duration of the incident or behavior?
  • How many times did this happen?
  • Where did it happen?
  • How did it happen?
  • Did anyone else see it happen? 
  • Was there physical contact?

Adopting an investigative mindset, using investigative evaluation and developing and testing case theory helps the investigating officer to understand the material that has been gathered. It also defines the additional material needed to make progress in an investigation

Be proactive and cooperative: By taking a helpful tone in the investigation, you are (and will be seen to be) facilitating the investigation process. Do not use the process as a means to personally attack the complainant. Address the allegations in a direct, clear and focused manner.

Prosecutors may drop a criminal charge if it’s determined that some of their evidence was legally obtained and is inadmissible in court. A skilled defense attorney can show if that has happened, perhaps due to police failure to get a proper warrant to search for evidence.

  1. Tell the officer you respect him and the tough job he does every day;
  2. Tell the officer you have spoken to an attorney and wish to follow the attorney’s advice to remain silent. You can then give the officer the name of your attorney.

investigator. a person who gathers confidential information and conducts an investigation for an individual or company; private detective.

How to behave in an interview
  1. Dress appropriately. The clothing you choose is going to have a considerable impact on the impression you make on the interviewer – and the outcome of the interview
  2. Style your hair neatly. 
  3. Greet the interviewer correctly. 
  4. Sit properly.
  5. Let the interviewer speak. 
  6. Leave a good impression

Personal Experience. Personal experience is often used to support somebody’s claims. They can include your own experiences, which is called anecdotal evidence. Or, the experience can be somebody else’s. This is called hearsay evidence.

constituting an actual thing or instance; real: a concrete proof of his sincerity. representing or applied to an actual substance or thing, as opposed to an abstract quality: The words “cat, “water, and “teacher” are concrete, whereas the words “truth,“excellence,” and “adulthood” are abstract.

Logical evidence is used proven or disprove an idea using logic. Deductive reasoning may be used to come to a conclusion to provide logical evidence. Anecdotal evidence consists of stories that have been experienced by a person that are told to prove or disprove a point

Testimonial evidence is a statement made under oath. An example would be a witness pointing to someone in the courtroom and saying, “That’s the guy I saw robbing the grocery store.” This is also called direct evidence or prima facie evidencePhysical evidence can be any object or material relevant in a crime

Present evidence that contradicts your stance, and then argue against (refute) that evidence and therefore strengthen your position. Use sources against each other, as if they were experts on a panel discussing your proposition. Use quotations to support your assertion, not merely to state or restate your claim.

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